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Many of us found that we had several characteristics in common as a result of being
brought up in an alcoholic household. We had come to feel isolated, uneasy with other
people, and especially authority figures. To protect ourselves, we became people
pleasers, even though we lost our own identities in the process. All the same, we would
mistake any personal criticism as a threat.
We either became alcoholics ourselves or married them or both. Failing that, we found
another compulsive personality, such as a workaholic, to fulfill our sick need for
abandonment.
We lived life from the standpoint of victims. Having an over-developed sense of
responsibility, we preferred to be concerned with others rather than ourselves. We
somehow got guilt feelings when we stood up for ourselves rather than giving in to
others. Thus, we became reactors, rather than actors, letting others take the initiative.
We were dependent personalities --terrified of abandonment--willing to do almost
anything to hold onto a relationship in order not to be abandoned emotionally. Yet we
kept choosing insecure relationships because they matched our childhood relationship
with alcoholic parents.
These symptoms of the family problem of alcoholism made us "co-victims"--those who take
on the characteristics of the problem without necessarily ever taking a drink. We
learned to keep our feelings down as children and kept them buried as adults. As a
result of this conditioning, we confused love with pity, tending to love those we could
rescue. Even more self defeating, we became addicted to excitement in all our affairs,
preferring constant upset to workable relationships.
This is a description, not an indictment.
Characteristics of ACA
The following are some of the characteristics, agreed upon by one Alanon-Acoa group,
that result in problems in our lives.
We become isolated and afraid of people and authority figures.
We become approval seekers and lost our identity in the process.
We are frightened by angry people and any personal criticism.
We either become alcoholics, marry them, or both, or find another compulsive personality
such as a workaholic to fulfill our sick abandonment needs.
We live life from the viewpoint of victims and are attracted by that weakness in our
love and friendship relations.
We have an overdeveloped sense of responsibility and it is easier for us to be concerned
with others rather ourselves. This enables us not to look too closely at our faults.
We get guilt feelings when we stand up for ourselves instead of giving in to others.
We become addicted to excitement.
We confuse love and pity and tend to "love" people we can "pity" and "rescue".
We have stuffed our feelings from our traumatic childhood's and have lost the ability to
feel or express our feelings because it hurts so much.
We judge ourselves harshly and have a very low sense of self-esteem.
We are dependent personalities who are terrified of abandonment and will do anything to
hold on to a relationship in order not to experience painful abandonment feelings which
we received from living with sick people who were never there emotionally for us.
Alcoholism is a family problem and we became para-alcoholics and took on the
characteristics of an alcoholic even though we may or may not pick up the drink.
Para-alcoholics are reactors rather than actors.
The Solution
The Solution is to become your own loving parent.
As ACA becomes a safe place for you, you will find the freedom to express all the hurts
and fears you have kept inside and to free yourself from the shame and blame that are
carryovers from the past. You will become an adult who is imprisoned no longer by
childhood reactions. You will recover the child within you, learning to accept and love
yourself.
The healing begins when we risk moving out of isolation. Feelings and buried memories
will return. By gradually releasing the burden of unexpressed grief, we slowly move out
of the past. We learn to reparent ourselves with gentleness, humor, love and respect.
This process allows us to see our biological parents as the instruments of our
existence. Our actual parent is the Higher Power, Jesus Christ. Although we had
alcoholic parents, our Higher Power gave us the 8 Principles of Recovery.
This is the action and work that heals us: we use the Steps, we use the meetings and we
use the telephone. We share our experience, strength and hope with each other. We learn
to restructure our sick thinking one day at a time. When we release our parents from
responsibility for our actions today, we become free to make healthful decisions as
actors, not reactors. We progress from hurting to healing to helping. We awaken to a
sense of wholeness we never knew was possible.
By attending these meetings on a regular basis, you will come to see parental alcoholism
for what it is and how it affected you as a child, and continues to affect you as and
adult. You will learn to keep the focus on yourself in the here and now. You will take
responsibility for your own life and supply your own parenting.
You will not do this alone. Look around you and you will see others who know how you
feel. We will love and encourage you no matter what. We ask you to accept us just as we
accept you.
This is a spiritual program based on action coming from love. We are sure that as the
love grows inside you, you will see beautiful changes in all your relationships,
especially with God, yourself and your parents.